赶紧收!四级考试必考的高频单词大!
⒈大学英语四级高频词汇总结(一)
高频词汇(1)1.alterv.改变,改动,变更
例句:Mydesignhassomeissues,Ineedtoalterit.
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别
alter常用于细节上的、外表的变化,没有变成另一事物。
change通用,可指任何变化,也可表示彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
shift指位置、方向或方式的改变,作名词时还可表示轮班、手段等。
convert强调较烈、大的改变,指信仰或态度时,表示较彻底的转变。
2.burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂
burst作动词不及物,接宾语时后面要加介词。 主要有两种形式:
Burstinto+n./burstout+doing
例句:Thesadnewscausedhertoburstintotears.
3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
例句:Mumorderedmetodisposeoftheseoutdatedclothes.
4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉
blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式对应explosion、criticism。
例句:Nocasualtiesintheblast.
5.consumev.消耗,耗尽
例句:Heconsumedalotoftimeandenergypre paringfortheexam.
6.splitv.劈开;裂;分裂a.裂开的
例句:Theriverdividesthiscityintotwoparts.
7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃
spit表示吐口水,也可作名词表示唾液。
例句:Spittinginpublicisrude.
8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出
例句:Thejuicespillsoverwhentheglassisfull.
9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略
例句:Hedidn'tnoticethequiltslippingoffthebed.
10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片
例句:Sheslidesoutwhenhermotheranswersaphonecall.
高频词汇(2)
1.bacterian.细菌
例句:Bacteriaarelargerthanviruses.
2.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔
例句:Friendshipbreedstrust.
3.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排
例句:Thegovernmentprunesthebudgetduetofinancialcrisis.
4.candidaten.候选
例句:Kateisacandidateforthecompany'smanager.
5.campusn.校园
例句:Ienjoywalkingoncampus.
6.liberala.慷慨的;开明的;自由的
例句:Thegovernmentprovidesliberalsuppliesofbusesduringholidays.
7.transformv.转变,变革;变换
例句:Theneedtransformshischaracter.
8.transmitv.传播,播送;传递;传染
例句:Panicspre adinthecrowdafterhearingthenewsofradiation.
9.transplantv.移植;移居;移栽(植物)
例句:Canyouhelpmetransplanttherosetothegarden?
10.transportv.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具
例句:Pleasetransportthesefruitstothemarket.
高频词汇(3)
1.shiftv.转移;转动;转变
例句:Helpmeshiftthedesktothestudy,please.
2.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化
例句:Thoughtwins,theyvaryincharacter.
3.vanishvi.消灭,不见,消散
例句:NobodyknowshowtheMayaCivilizationvanished.
4.swallowv.吞下,咽下,淹没n.燕子
例句:Hewassoonswallowedupbythecrowd.
5.suspicionn.疑,疑心
例句:Ican'tstandhersuspicion!
6.suspiciousa.疑的,可疑的
例句:Besuspiciousofanythingsuspicious.
7.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
例句:Whatamildday!
8.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的
例句:Thefishisquitetender.
9.nuisancen.损,妨,讨厌(的或事物);麻烦事
例句:Stopbeinganuisance!
10.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
例句:Youdon'thavetoworryaboutinsignificantthings.
高频词汇(4)
1.acceleratevt.加速,促进
例句:Theopeningupacceleratesourcountry'seconomydevelopment.
2.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的
例句:Jacksonisabsolutelyagreatsinger.
3.boundaryn.分界线,边界
例句:Theboundarybetweencountriesisclearlymarked.
4.braken.刹车,动器v.刹住(车)
例句:Ifoundthebrakedidn'tworkonthewaytothepark.
5.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目
例句:Pleasesendusaproductcatalogforreference.
6.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的,茫然的
例句:Hisfutureplansarequitevague.
7.vainn.徒劳,白费
例句:Allhereffortwasinvain.
8.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的
例句:Isthisextinctvolcanoactive?
9.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的
例句:Iwanttobeanextraordinarypersoninthefuture.
10.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分
例句:MehoisintheextremenorthofChina.
高频词汇(5)
1.agentn.代理,代理商;动因,原因;经纪
例句:Ichooseatravelagenttohelpmegetavisa.
2.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精
例句:Idon'tlikedrinkswithalcohol.
3.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求
例句:Appealingtoforceisjustalie.
4.appre ciatevt.重,赏识,欣赏
例句:Heisfondofappre ciatingclassicalmusic.
5.approvev.赞成,同意,批准
例句:Themayorapprovesthemallconstructionproposal.
6.stimulatevt.,励
例句:Hetriedtostimulatehissonbutfailed.
7.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到
例句:Heacquiredthehabitofreading.
8.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行
例句:Heaccomplishedthetaskbeforethedeadline.
9.networkn.网状物;广播网,电网;网络
例句:Hehasavastnetworkoffriends.
10.tiden.潮汐;潮流;趋势
例句:Timeandtidewaitfornoman.