时态名称 | 定义 | 时间状语 | 结构 | 一般疑问句 | 否定句形式 |
一般现在时 | 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 | often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, never | 主语 + be动词/行为动词原形 | Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? | Don't/Doesn't + 主语 + 动词原形 |
一般过去时 | 过去某个时间发生的动作。 | yesterday, last week, yesterday morning, last month | 主语 + 过去式动词 | Did + 主语 + 动词原形? | Didn't + 主语 + 动词原形 |
一般将来时 | 表示将要发生的动作。 | tomorrow, next week, in the future | 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 | Will/ Shall + 主语 + 动词原形? | Won't/ Shall not + 主语 + 动词原形 |
现在进行时 | 表示现在正在进行的动作。 | now, at the moment, right now | 主语 + be动词 + doing | Is/ Are + 主语 + doing? | Isn't/ Aren't + 主语 + doing |
过去进行时 | 过去某个时间正在进行的动作。 | at this time yesterday, last week, then | 主语 + was/were + doing | Was/ Were + 主语 + doing? | Wasn't/ Were not + 主语 + doing |
现在完成时 | 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。 | so far, up to now, until now | 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 | Has/ Have + 主语 + 过去分词? | Hasn't/ Haven't + 主语 + 过去分词 |
过去完成时 | 表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。 | by the time, before, after | 主语 + had + 过去分词 | Had + 主语 + 过去分词? | Hadn't + 主语 + 过去分词 |
一般将来进行时 | 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。 | at 8 o'clock tomorrow, next year | 主语 + will be + doing | Will + 主语 + be + doing? | Will not/ Shall not + 主语 + be + doing |
过去将来进行时 | 表示过去将来某个时间将要发生的动作。 | at 6 o'clock tomorrow, then | 主语 + would be + doing | Would + 主语 + be + doing? | Would not + 主语 + be + doing |
现在完成进行时 | 表示从过去某个时间开始一直续到现在的动作,强调动作的续性。 | for two hours, since yesterday | 主语 + have/has been + doing | Has/ Have + 主语 + been + doing? | Hasn't/ Haven't + 主语 + been + doing |
过去完成进行时 | 表示在过去某个时间之前开始一直续到过去的动作。 | by the time, before | 主语 + had been + doing | Had + 主语 + been + doing? | Hadn't + 主语 + been + doing |